Gary Palmer
Gary Palmer has disclosed 250 stock transactions — 185 buys, 65 sells, each ranked by how much scrutiny it deserves and linked to its original House filing. A transparency record.
Track record Congressional Trading Performance
Two figures per horizon, both hypothetical and not investment advice: Member's own — what the trade returned if you'd bought when Palmer did (not public yet, so not replicable); and If you'd followed — buying only after the disclosure went public, which is what a follower could actually do. The gap between them is the cost of the disclosure lag.
We don't have price history covering Palmer's trades — they may predate our price data or be on tickers we don't track — so hypothetical returns can't be computed here. The disclosures themselves are all listed below.
Where they trade Favorite Sectors
Distribution of this politician's trades across sectors (of trades with a known sector — bonds and funds are excluded).
Traded the same stocks, same time Co-Investors in Congress
Other members who traded the same tickers within 30 days of Palmer's trades in them. A high overlap can reflect shared information, shared advisors, or simply popular stocks — it is not evidence of coordination.
| Politician | Overlapping trades | Shared tickers |
|---|---|---|
| Josh Gottheimer | 21 | AAPL, BIIB, COST, GILD, LUV, MA, RHT, TGT |
| Lois Frankel | 16 | APTV, C, CXW, ESRX, STT, SYY |
| Lamar Smith | 14 | AMZN, BIIB, COST, GOOGL, MA, RHT |
| Pete Sessions | 13 | AMZN, COST, MA, MPC, PNC, TJX, V |
| Carlos Curbelo | 13 | AAPL, AMP, AMZN, BAC, CMCSA, GOOGL, MSFT, NTRS |
| Thomas Suozzi | 12 | AAPL, CI, CSCO, GM, MET |
| Michael Conaway | 11 | AAPL, CVS, INTU, MSFT, V |
| Roger Marshall | 11 | AAPL, AMZN, MSFT |
| Virginia Foxx | 7 | CVI, GM, T, WDC |
| John Yarmuth | 6 | BA, COST, GM, TGT |
| Dwight Evans | 6 | AAPL, AMZN, GOOGL |
| Thomas Rooney | 6 | AAPL, AMZN, GILD |
Corporate insiders · SEC Form 4 Overlap with Insiders
On the trades where corporate insiders were also active, how often did Gary Palmer move the same way as the company's own officers and directors (within 60 days)? Co-occurrence only — context from public Form 4 filings, never proof of coordination, and tested honestly for whether it means anything.
avg 20% across all members
Gary Palmer's convergence rate of 2% is lower than the 20% average across all members. "Checkable" = trades on tickers where insiders were also trading, so convergence could even be measured.
| Ticker | Date | Trade | Insider convergence |
|---|---|---|---|
| SPGI | 2017-04-04 | BUY | ◆ moderate · 1 insider |
Descriptive only — insider convergence is context from public SEC Form 4 filings, never proof of coordination or wrongdoing, and not investment advice.
249 trades Recent Transactions
Marker key: ⚑ potential conflict (a committee Palmer sits on oversees that sector) · ◆ corporate-insider overlap from SEC Form 4 (convergence/divergence — context, not a signal) · % of NW trade size vs estimated net worth, 🔥 marking high/extreme conviction · OCR recovered from a scanned filing (verify against source) · ×N filings the same trade disclosed more than once (shown once). None is an allegation of wrongdoing.
| Ticker | Company | Type | Date | Filed | Lag | Price move in that window | Amount | Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| COF | Capital One Financial Corp. | SELL | 2018-10-05 | 2018-10-05 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
10.6 | ↗ filing |
| CELG | Celgene | SELL | 2018-10-05 | 2018-10-05 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
10.6 | ↗ filing |
| CELG | Celgene | SELL | 2018-10-05 | 2018-10-05 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
10.6 | ↗ filing |
| CTL | Centurylink | SELL | 2018-10-05 | 2018-10-05 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
40.4 | ↗ filing |
| CSCO | Cisco Systems, Inc. | SELL | 2018-10-05 | 2018-10-05 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
15.7 | ↗ filing |
| CSCO | Cisco Systems, Inc. | SELL | 2018-10-05 | 2018-10-05 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
15.7 | ↗ filing |
| ⚑ CMCSA | Comcast Corp. | SELL | 2018-10-05 | 2018-10-05 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
88.5 | ↗ filing |
| COST | Costco Wholesale Corp. | SELL | 2018-10-05 | 2018-10-05 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
52.4 | ↗ filing |
| ESRX | Express Scripts Holding | SELL | 2018-10-05 | 2018-10-05 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
26.5 | ↗ filing |
| ESRX | Express Scripts Holding | SELL | 2018-10-05 | 2018-10-05 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
26.5 | ↗ filing |
| ESRX | Express Scripts Holding | SELL | 2018-10-05 | 2018-10-05 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
26.5 | ↗ filing |
| GM | General Motors Co. | SELL | 2018-10-05 | 2018-10-05 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
15.7 | ↗ filing |
| KR | Kroger Co. | SELL | 2018-10-05 | 2018-10-05 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
15.7 | ↗ filing |
| LYB | Lyondellbasell Industries N.V. | SELL | 2018-10-05 | 2018-10-05 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
15.7 | ↗ filing |
| ⚑ MPC | Marathon Petroleum Corp. | SELL | 2018-10-05 | 2018-10-05 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| ⚑ MPC | Marathon Petroleum Corp. | SELL | 2018-10-05 | 2018-10-05 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| ⚑ MPC | Marathon Petroleum Corp. | SELL | 2018-10-05 | 2018-10-05 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| MA | Mastercard Inc. | SELL | 2018-10-05 | 2018-10-05 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
15.7 | ↗ filing |
| MA | Mastercard Inc. | SELL | 2018-10-05 | 2018-10-05 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
15.7 | ↗ filing |
| MTD | Mettler Toledo International Inc/ | SELL | 2018-10-05 | 2018-10-05 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
22.3 | ↗ filing |
| NTRS | Northern Trust Corp. | SELL | 2018-10-05 | 2018-10-05 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
22.3 | ↗ filing |
| SYY | Sysco Corp. | SELL | 2018-10-05 | 2018-10-05 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
26.5 | ↗ filing |
| SYY | Sysco Corp. | SELL | 2018-10-05 | 2018-10-05 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
26.5 | ↗ filing |
| SYY | Sysco Corp. | SELL | 2018-10-05 | 2018-10-05 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
26.5 | ↗ filing |
| VMW | Vmware , Class A | SELL | 2018-10-05 | 2018-10-05 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
15.7 | ↗ filing |
| VMW | Vmware , Class A | SELL | 2018-10-05 | 2018-10-05 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
15.7 | ↗ filing |
| WBA | Walgreens Boots Alliance | SELL | 2018-10-05 | 2018-10-05 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
26.5 | ↗ filing |
| ⚑ AMGN | Amgen Inc. | SELL | 2018-10-05 | 2018-10-05 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
84.3 | ↗ filing |
| ⚑ AMGN | Amgen Inc. | SELL | 2018-10-05 | 2018-10-05 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
84.3 | ↗ filing |
| ⚑ AMGN | Amgen Inc. | SELL | 2018-10-05 | 2018-10-05 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
84.3 | ↗ filing |
| AAPL | Apple Inc. | SELL | 2018-10-05 | 2018-10-05 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
50.0 | ↗ filing |
| AAPL | Apple Inc. | SELL | 2018-10-05 | 2018-10-05 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
50.0 | ↗ filing |
| AAPL | Apple Inc. | SELL | 2018-10-05 | 2018-10-05 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
50.0 | ↗ filing |
| ⚑ T | At&T Inc. | SELL | 2018-10-05 | 2018-10-05 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
84.3 | ↗ filing |
| BBY | Best Buy Co. Inc. | SELL | 2018-10-05 | 2018-10-05 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
22.3 | ↗ filing |
| ⚑ BIIB | Biogen Inc. | SELL | 2018-10-05 | 2018-10-05 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
93.6 | ↗ filing |
| BA | Boeing Co. | SELL | 2018-10-05 | 2018-10-05 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
15.7 | ↗ filing |
| BA | Boeing Co. | SELL | 2018-10-05 | 2018-10-05 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
15.7 | ↗ filing |
| NTRS | Northern Trust Corp. | BUY | 2018-09-24 | 2018-09-24 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
86.8 | ↗ filing |
| NTRS | Northern Trust Corp. | BUY | 2018-09-24 | 2018-09-24 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
86.8 | ↗ filing |
| ⚑ ABBV | Abbvie Inc. | SELL | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
84.3 | ↗ filing |
| AMZN | Amazon Com Inc. | SELL | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
15.7 | ↗ filing |
| IDTI | Integrated Device Technology | SELL | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| IDTI | Integrated Device Technology | SELL | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| ⚑ REGN | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | SELL | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
98.8 | ↗ filing |
| CTL | Centurylink | BUY | 2018-09-17 | 2018-09-17 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| TJX | Tjx Companies Inc. | BUY | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 ×2 filings | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
22.3 | ↗ 1 ↗ 2 |
| TJX | Tjx Companies Inc. | BUY | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
22.3 | ↗ filing |
| TJX | Tjx Companies Inc. | BUY | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
22.3 | ↗ filing |
| EL | Estee Lauder Companies Inc. | SELL | 2018-08-27 | 2018-08-27 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| ⚑ ABBV | Abbvie Inc. | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
88.5 | ↗ filing |
| GOOGL | Alphabet Inc. | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
50.0 | ↗ filing |
| UHAL | U-Haul Holding Co. | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
40.4 | ↗ filing |
| ⚑ AMGN | Amgen Inc. | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
88.5 | ↗ filing |
| AAPL | Apple Inc. | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
65.0 | ↗ filing |
| APTV | Aptiv plc | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| ASND | Ascendis Pharma A/S | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
40.4 | ↗ filing |
| ASML | Asml Holding N.V. | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| ⚑ T | At&T Inc. | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
93.6 | ↗ filing |
| BBY | Best Buy Co. Inc. | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
40.4 | ↗ filing |
| ⚑ BIIB | Biogen Inc. | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
94.6 | ↗ filing |
| BA | Boeing Co. | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
22.3 | ↗ filing |
| COF | Capital One Financial Corp. | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
15.7 | ↗ filing |
| CELG | Celgene | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
15.7 | ↗ filing |
| CX | Cemex Sab De Cv | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
22.3 | ↗ filing |
| CI | Cigna Group | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
40.4 | ↗ filing |
| CSCO | Cisco Systems, Inc. | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
22.3 | ↗ filing |
| ⚑ CMCSA | Comcast Corp. | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
96.2 | ↗ filing |
| CMP | Compass Minerals International Inc. | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
40.4 | ↗ filing |
| CVS | CVS Health Corp. | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
22.3 | ↗ filing |
| EXPE | Expedia Group, Inc. | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
15.7 | ↗ filing |
| ESRX | Express Scripts Holding | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
22.3 | ↗ filing |
| F | Ford Motor Co. | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
40.4 | ↗ filing |
| GM | General Motors Co. | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
31.8 | ↗ filing |
| GOV | Government Properties Income Trust Of Beneficial Interest | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
40.4 | ↗ filing |
| HLT | Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc. | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| HUM | Humana Inc. | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
40.4 | ↗ filing |
| INTU | Intuit Inc. | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
40.4 | ↗ filing |
| IRM | Iron Mountain Inc. | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
40.4 | ↗ filing |
| KR | Kroger Co. | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
22.3 | ↗ filing |
| LYB | Lyondellbasell Industries N.V. | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
22.3 | ↗ filing |
| ⚑ MPC | Marathon Petroleum Corp. | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
84.3 | ↗ filing |
| MA | Mastercard Inc. | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
22.3 | ↗ filing |
| MTD | Mettler Toledo International Inc/ | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
40.4 | ↗ filing |
| MSFT | Microsoft Corp. | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
29.6 | ↗ filing |
| MS | Morgan Stanley | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
40.4 | ↗ filing |
| NWL | Newell Brands Inc. | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
22.3 | ↗ filing |
| PSEC | Prospect Capital Corp. | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
40.4 | ↗ filing |
| RF | Regions Financial Corp. | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
22.3 | ↗ filing |
| SBRA | Sabra Health Care Reit, Inc. | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
40.4 | ↗ filing |
| STT | State Street Corp. | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
50.5 | ↗ filing |
| SYF | Synchrony Financial | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
22.3 | ↗ filing |
| SYY | Sysco Corp. | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
22.3 | ↗ filing |
| TGT | Target Corp. | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
22.3 | ↗ filing |
| THO | Thor Industries Inc. | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
22.3 | ↗ filing |
| TJX | Tjx Companies Inc. | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
40.4 | ↗ filing |
| TWO | Two Harbors Investment | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
22.3 | ↗ filing |
| VMW | Vmware , Class A | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
22.3 | ↗ filing |
| WBA | Walgreens Boots Alliance | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
22.3 | ↗ filing |
| WPG | Washington Prime Group | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
40.4 | ↗ filing |
| XPO | Xpo, Inc. | BUY | 2018-08-06 | 2018-08-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
40.4 | ↗ filing |
| GOOGL | Alphabet Inc. | SELL | 2018-07-31 | 2018-07-31 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
15.7 | ↗ filing |
| AMZN | Amazon Com Inc. | BUY | 2018-07-31 | 2018-07-31 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
50.5 | ↗ filing |
| CI | Cigna Group | SELL | 2018-07-31 | 2018-07-31 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
86.8 | ↗ filing |
| DG | Dollar General Corp. | BUY | 2018-07-31 | 2018-07-31 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| HUM | Humana Inc. | SELL | 2018-07-31 | 2018-07-31 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| GOOGL | Alphabet Inc. | SELL | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
22.3 | ↗ filing |
| LYB | Lyondellbasell Industries N.V. | BUY | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| LYB | Lyondellbasell Industries N.V. | BUY | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| MSFT | Microsoft Corp. | SELL | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
22.3 | ↗ filing |
| MSFT | Microsoft Corp. | SELL | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
22.3 | ↗ filing |
| MSFT | Microsoft Corp. | SELL | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
22.3 | ↗ filing |
| V | Visa Inc. | SELL ◆ insider convergence | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
31.8 | ↗ filing |
| V | Visa Inc. | SELL ◆ insider convergence | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
31.8 | ↗ filing |
| V | Visa Inc. | SELL ◆ insider convergence | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
31.8 | ↗ filing |
| ⚑ ABBV | Abbvie Inc. | BUY | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
94.6 | ↗ filing |
| GOOGL | Alphabet Inc. | BUY | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
52.4 | ↗ filing |
| UHAL | U-Haul Holding Co. | BUY | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| ⚑ AMGN | Amgen Inc. | BUY | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
94.6 | ↗ filing |
| AAPL | Apple Inc. | BUY | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
64.0 | ↗ filing |
| ASND | Ascendis Pharma A/S | BUY | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| ⚑ T | At&T Inc. | BUY | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
96.2 | ↗ filing |
| BA | Boeing Co. | BUY | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
40.4 | ↗ filing |
| COF | Capital One Financial Corp. | BUY | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
22.3 | ↗ filing |
| CELG | Celgene | BUY | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
22.3 | ↗ filing |
| CX | Cemex Sab De Cv | BUY | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
40.4 | ↗ filing |
| CSCO | Cisco Systems, Inc. | BUY | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
40.4 | ↗ filing |
| ⚑ CMCSA | Comcast Corp. | BUY | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
98.8 | ↗ filing |
| CVS | CVS Health Corp. | BUY | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
40.4 | ↗ filing |
| EXPE | Expedia Group, Inc. | BUY | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
22.3 | ↗ filing |
| ESRX | Express Scripts Holding | BUY | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
40.4 | ↗ filing |
| GM | General Motors Co. | BUY | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
52.4 | ↗ filing |
| GOV | Government Properties Income Trust Of Beneficial Interest | BUY | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| INTU | Intuit Inc. | BUY | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
86.8 | ↗ filing |
| IRM | Iron Mountain Inc. | BUY | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| KR | Kroger Co. | BUY | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
40.4 | ↗ filing |
| ⚑ MPC | Marathon Petroleum Corp. | BUY | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
88.5 | ↗ filing |
| MA | Mastercard Inc. | BUY | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
40.4 | ↗ filing |
| MET | Metlife Inc. | BUY | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| MTD | Mettler Toledo International Inc/ | BUY | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| MSFT | Microsoft Corp. | BUY | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
65.2 | ↗ filing |
| NWL | Newell Brands Inc. | BUY | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
40.4 | ↗ filing |
| PSEC | Prospect Capital Corp. | BUY | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| RHT | Red Hat | BUY | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
86.8 | ↗ filing |
| RF | Regions Financial Corp. | BUY | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
40.4 | ↗ filing |
| SBRA | Sabra Health Care Reit, Inc. | BUY | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| STT | State Street Corp. | BUY | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
59.5 | ↗ filing |
| SYF | Synchrony Financial | BUY | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
40.4 | ↗ filing |
| SYY | Sysco Corp. | BUY | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
40.4 | ↗ filing |
| TGT | Target Corp. | BUY | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
40.4 | ↗ filing |
| THO | Thor Industries Inc. | BUY | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
40.4 | ↗ filing |
| TJX | Tjx Companies Inc. | BUY | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| TWO | Two Harbors Investment | BUY | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
40.4 | ↗ filing |
| V | Visa Inc. | BUY ◆ insider divergence | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
40.4 | ↗ filing |
| VMW | Vmware , Class A | BUY | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
40.4 | ↗ filing |
| WBA | Walgreens Boots Alliance | BUY | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
52.4 | ↗ filing |
| WPG | Washington Prime Group | BUY | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| XPO | Xpo, Inc. | BUY | 2018-07-12 | 2018-07-12 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| BK | Bank Of New York Mellon | SELL | 2018-07-06 | 2018-07-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
40.4 | ↗ filing |
| BGS | B&G Foods, Inc. | BUY | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| CXW | Corecivic, Inc. | BUY | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| FII | Federated Investors | BUY | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| THO | Thor Industries Inc. | BUY | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
86.8 | ↗ filing |
| BAC | Bank Of America Corp. | SELL | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
52.4 | ↗ filing |
| CX | Cemex Sab De Cv | BUY | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| CODI | Compass Diversified Holdings | SELL | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
40.4 | ↗ filing |
| NWL | Newell Brands Inc. | BUY | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| GOOGL | Alphabet Inc. | SELL | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| AMZN | Amazon Com Inc. | SELL | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
40.4 | ↗ filing |
| LOW | Lowes Companies Inc. | SELL | 2018-05-14 | 2018-05-14 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
40.4 | ↗ filing |
| RF | Regions Financial Corp. | BUY | 2018-05-14 | 2018-05-14 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| BBY | Best Buy Co. Inc. | BUY | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| SYF | Synchrony Financial | BUY | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| KR | Kroger Co. | BUY | 2018-04-30 | 2018-04-30 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| PNC | PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. | SELL | 2018-04-30 | 2018-04-30 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
40.4 | ↗ filing |
| CXO | Concho Resources | BUY | 2018-04-16 | 2018-04-16 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| ⚑ VLO | Valero Energy Corp | BUY | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
98.8 | ↗ filing |
| AMZN | Amazon Com Inc. | BUY | 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-13 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
86.8 | ↗ filing |
| EXPE | Expedia Group, Inc. | BUY | 2018-02-12 | 2018-02-12 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
40.4 | ↗ filing |
| TROW | Price T Rowe Group Inc. | BUY | 2018-01-08 | 2018-01-08 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| BAX | Baxter International Inc. | SELL | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| ⚑ MPC | Marathon Petroleum Corp. | BUY | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
94.6 | ↗ filing |
| ⚑ ABBV | Abbvie Inc. | BUY | 2017-11-06 | 2017-11-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
99.3 | ↗ filing |
| AMP | Ameriprise Financial Inc. | BUY | 2017-11-06 | 2017-11-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| AAPL | Apple Inc. | SELL | 2017-11-06 | 2017-11-06 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
40.4 | ↗ filing |
| SPGI | S&P Global Inc. | BUY | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
40.4 | ↗ filing |
| V | Visa Inc. | BUY | 2017-08-21 | 2017-08-21 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
86.8 | ↗ filing |
| WDC | Western Digital Corp. | BUY | 2017-08-14 | 2017-08-14 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
86.8 | ↗ filing |
| CVS | CVS Health Corp. | BUY | 2017-08-07 | 2017-08-07 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
93.1 | ↗ filing |
| MS | Morgan Stanley | BUY | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| AMTD | Amtd Idea Group | BUY | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| CCP | Care Capital Properties | BUY | 2017-06-26 | 2017-06-26 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| CODI | Compass Diversified Holdings | BUY | 2017-06-26 | 2017-06-26 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| COST | Costco Wholesale Corp. | BUY | 2017-06-26 | 2017-06-26 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
93.1 | ↗ filing |
| CVI | Cvr Energy Inc. | BUY | 2017-06-26 | 2017-06-26 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
86.8 | ↗ filing |
| EXPE | Expedia Group, Inc. | BUY | 2017-06-05 | 2017-06-05 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| LOW | Lowes Companies Inc. | BUY | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| CAH | Cardinal Health Inc. | SELL | 2017-05-08 | 2017-05-08 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
40.4 | ↗ filing |
| COF | Capital One Financial Corp. | SELL | 2017-05-01 | 2017-05-01 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
40.4 | ↗ filing |
| ⚑ TMUS | T-Mobile US Inc. | BUY | 2017-04-17 | 2017-04-17 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
98.8 | ↗ filing |
| CAH | Cardinal Health Inc. | BUY | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| CELG | Celgene | BUY | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
40.4 | ↗ filing |
| ⚑ AMGN | Amgen Inc. | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
98.8 | ↗ filing |
| AAPL | Apple Inc. | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
86.8 | ↗ filing |
| ⚑ T | At&T Inc. | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
99.3 | ↗ filing |
| BAC | Bank Of America Corp. | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| BK | Bank Of New York Mellon | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| ⚑ BIIB | Biogen Inc. | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
98.8 | ↗ filing |
| BA | Boeing Co. | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| AVGO | Broadcom Inc. | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| COF | Capital One Financial Corp. | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| CBS | Cbs Class B | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| CELG | Celgene | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| CSCO | Cisco Systems, Inc. | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| C | Citigroup Inc. | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
86.8 | ↗ filing |
| CMP | Compass Minerals International Inc. | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| DFS | Discover Financial Services | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| EA | Electronic Arts | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| ESRX | Express Scripts Holding | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| F | Ford Motor Co. | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
86.8 | ↗ filing |
| BEN | Franklin Templeton Inc. | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| GME | Gamestop Corp. | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| GM | General Motors Co. | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
86.8 | ↗ filing |
| ⚑ GILD | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
98.8 | ↗ filing |
| GS | Goldman Sachs Group Inc. | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| HPQ | HP Inc. | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| ⚑ MPC | Marathon Petroleum Corp. | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
98.8 | ↗ filing |
| MA | Mastercard Inc. | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
93.1 | ↗ filing |
| MCK | Mckesson Corp. | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| MSFT | Microsoft Corp. | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
86.8 | ↗ filing |
| NSC | Norfolk Southern Corp. | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| PNC | PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
86.8 | ↗ filing |
| RGC | Regencell Bioscience Holdings Ltd. | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| ROST | Ross Stores, Inc. | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| SPGI | S&P Global Inc. | BUY ◆ insider convergence · moderate | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| ⚑ SIRI | Sirius Xm Holdings Inc. | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
98.8 | ↗ filing |
| LUV | Southwest Airlines Co. | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
86.8 | ↗ filing |
| S | Sentinelone, Inc. | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| STT | State Street Corp. | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| SYY | Sysco Corp. | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| TLRD | Tailored Brands | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| TGT | Target Corp. | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
86.8 | ↗ filing |
| ANDE | Andersons, Inc. | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| TWO | Two Harbors Investment | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| TSN | Tyson Foods, Inc. | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| UAL | United Airlines Holdings, Inc. | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| VMW | Vmware , Class A | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
| WBA | Walgreens Boots Alliance | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
86.8 | ↗ filing |
| WMT | Walmart Inc. | BUY | 2017-04-04 | 2017-04-04 | 0 days | — | $1K–$15K 0.3% of NW |
75.9 | ↗ filing |
A trade can appear in more than one filing (e.g. a periodic transaction report and a later annual disclosure). Those are shown once here — marked ×N filings, with a link to each — so the table reflects distinct trades, while the 250 total above counts every disclosed line.
FAQ Common questions
How many stock trades has Gary Palmer disclosed?
250 disclosed stock transactions — 185 buys and 65 sells — all from official House financial disclosures.
Is this insider trading?
No. QuantCapitol surfaces the timing and context of publicly disclosed trades for transparency. A trade near related legislation is a coincidence we flag — never an accusation of wrongdoing.
Where does this data come from?
Official US House Clerk and Senate electronic financial disclosures. Every trade links back to its original filing so you can verify it yourself.